Author: Radomskyi Maksym VasyliovychHybrid cars are becoming increasingly popular due to their fuel efficiency and environmental friendliness. However, not all hybrids are the same. There are several types of hybrid power plants, and their efficiency depends on the principle of operation and operating conditions. To understand which type is the most economical, you need to understand their differences. You can improve your car and add efficiency to it with the help of tuning , accessories for which are available in our online store in a wide range.
Mild hybrid (MHEV)
This is the simplest and least economical type of hybrid. The electric motor in it cannot propel the car on its own.
- It helps the internal combustion engine (ICE) during acceleration.
- It starts the internal combustion engine after stopping.
Fuel savings are around 10-15% compared to a conventional ICE. This is a good choice if you are looking for a small saving without a drastic change in your usual usage.
Full hybrid (HEV)
A hybrid, such as the Toyota Prius, is “self-charging.”
- It can travel on electric power for short distances, especially at low speeds in the city.
- It charges the battery by recuperating energy during braking.
The efficiency of HEV systems reaches 30% compared to gasoline counterparts, especially in the urban cycle with frequent stops.
Plug-in hybrid (PHEV)
This is the most economical type of hybrid. It is equipped with a more powerful battery that can be charged from an external power grid.
- On a fully charged battery, such a car can travel from 20 to 100 km or more using only electric power.
- In the urban cycle with regular charging, fuel consumption can be close to zero.
In combined driving mode, PHEVs demonstrate record low fuel consumption.
Conclusion
So, the most economical type of hybrid is the plug-inhybrid (PHEV) , especially if you often make short trips and have access to a charging station. It allows you to minimize the use of the internal combustion engine. However, for those who do not want to worry about charging, the full hybrid (HEV) remains an excellent choice for significant savings.
